Carbon Buildup was a common problem for the E28 535 caused by
poor fuel quality. Many BMW's experienced rough idle due to carbon buildup
while still under warranty. It is recommended you use premium gas at least
once in every 4 fill-ups. The premium gas contains more detergents to remove
the carbon deposits from injectors and gum/varnish buildup on valves. That
said however, some Oil Companies add no additional detergents to their
regular or premium fuel products... Ask your fuel company for information.
BMW North America undertook an engine campaign to pay for the removal of the inlet
exhaust and sand blasting to the back of the valves with crushed Walnut Shells.